Right of Way: The Priority Pyramid
This is the hierarchy of rules at any German intersection. The rule at the top always beats the ones below it. $Rechts vor Links$ is the last resort.
🥇 1. Police Officer (`Polizeibeamter`)
- Their hand signals override ALL other rules. What they say, goes.
🥈 2. Traffic Lights (`Ampeln`)
- A working traffic light overrides all signs.
- Green Light: You have priority to proceed in the direction shown.
- Flashing Yellow Light: The light is not in service. Look down to Level 3 (Signs).
🥉 3. Traffic Signs (`Verkehrszeichen`)
- If there are no lights or police, signs dictate priority.
- You HAVE Priority: When you see the yellow diamond sign (`Vorfahrtsstraße`).
- You MUST YIELD Priority: When you see the Yield sign or a STOP sign.
4. Special Situations ("Entering" Traffic)
- The vehicle “entering” the road must yield to everyone. This rule beats
$Rechts vor Links$. - This applies when exiting from:
- A lowered curb (`abgesenkter Bordstein`)
- A private property or driveway
- A parking lot
- A traffic-calmed area (`verkehrsberuhigter Bereich`)
- A field or forest path
5. Default Rule (`Grundregel`)
- If NONE of the above apply (no police, lights, signs, or special situations), then and only then does
$Rechts vor Links$(Right before Left) rule the intersection.